Compression - Test
An engine that runs rough can have a leak at the valves. An engine that runs rough can also have valves that need an adjustment. Use the following test for a quick, easy method to identify a cylinder with low compression. This test will also indicate whether a cylinder does not have good fuel combustion:
- Find the roughest speed of the engine.
- Maintain this speed until the test is completed.
- Loosen a fuel line nut at the fuel injection pump.
This stops the fuel flow to that cylinder.
Note: Take great care to tighten each fuel line after testing a cylinder and before loosening the next fuel line nut.
- Repeat Step 3 for each cylinder until a loosened fuel line makes no difference in the engine's performance.
This is only an indication of a problem.
This easy test can also indicate that the fuel injection pump has a problem, so the cylinder must be checked thoroughly.
Caterpillar Information System:
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