385B Excavator Hydraulic System Caterpillar


Two-Way Hydraulic System - Calibrate

Usage:

385B ANS

Table 1
Required Tools    
Part Number     Description     Qty    
    Laptop Computer     1    
JERD2129     Data Subscription for Electronic Technician (Version 3.0 or a newer version)     1    
139-4166     Data Communication Line for Electronic Technician     1    
7X-1701     Communications Adapter for Electronic Technician
or    
1    
171-4401     Communication Adapter II for Electronic Technician     1    
7X-1425     Cable for 7X-1701 to PC Communications Port     1    
4C-9910     Portable Hydraulic Tester (Flow Meter)     1    

The specifications for the pressure, the flow rate, and the engine rpm may vary with different work tools and/or suppliers. It is very important to follow the specifications of the supplier. Failure to follow the specifications of the supplier could result in poor performance of the work tool.




    Illustration 1g01278798

  1. Use a 7X-1701 Communication Adapter or a 171-4401 Communication Adapter II in order to connect a laptop computer to the diagnostic port of the machine.

  1. Place the engine start switch in the ON position. Do not start the engine.

  1. Start the Electronic Technician (ET).

  1. Select the "Machine Control 385B" ECM.

  1. Select "Service" and then select "Tool Configuration" from the pull-down menus that are on top of the screen.

  1. Select a tool from the list of four tools that are available.

  1. Change the value of the parameters that are shown in Table 2 through Table 5 in order to meet the specifications of your work tool.

    Table 2
    Calibrations for Two-Way Flow Circuit    
    Parameter ("Description")     Value    
    "Tool Program Name"        
    "Maximum Throttle Dial"     Maximum position of the engine speed dial    

    Table 3
    "Auxiliary Hydraulic Circuit #1"    
    Parameter ("Description")     Value    
    "Auxiliary Valve Mode"     "Two Way"    
    "Aux Valve Max Extend Flow"     Set to specification of work tool    
    "Aux Valve Extend Open Rate"     "255"    
    "Aux Valve Extend Close Rate"     "255"    
    "Aux Valve Maximum Retract Flow"     Set to specification of work tool    
    "Aux Valve Retract Open Rate"     "255"    
    "Aux Valve Retract Close Rate"     "255"    

    Table 4
    "Proportional Control"    
    Parameter ("Description")     Value    
    "Attachment Pedal Valve Mode" (if equipped)     "Aux Valve - Normal Modulation" or "Aux Valve - Reverse Modulation"    

    Table 5
    "Joystick Switch Control"    
    Parameter ("Description")     Value    
    "Joystick #1 Switch Valve Mode"     "No valve controlled"    
    "Joystick #2 Switch Valve Mode"     "No valve controlled"    
    "Joystick #3 Switch Valve Mode"     "Aux Valve Extend - ON/OFF"    
    "Joystick #4 Switch Valve Mode"     "Aux Valve Retract - ON/OFF"    
    "Rocker Switch Valve Mode"     "No valve controlled"    

  1. Exit the Electronic Technician (ET).



    Illustration 2g00711166

    Location of Ball Valves

    (A) One-Way position

    (B) Two-Way position

  1. Place both ball valves in TWO-WAY position (B) .



    Illustration 3g00572243

  1. Press the menu key on the keypad.



    Illustration 4g00747516

  1. Select "SERVICE OPTIONS" from the main menu.



    Illustration 5g00747520

  1. Select "PERFORM CALIBRATION" from the menu options.



    Illustration 6g00747534

  1. Use the right key in order to select "SELECT TOOL PROGRAM" from the calibration menu.

  1. Select the name of the tool for calibration.

  1. Follow the instructions that are given on the monitor display.



    Illustration 7g00710661

    Illustration Of Flow Meter Tool Layout

    (1) 5P-0477 Sleeve

    (2) 2P-1416 Collet Stem

    (3) 1P-3705 Rectangular Seal

    (4) Supply line

    (5) 5P-0202 Hose

    (6) 4C-6461 Collet Stem

    (7) 2S-4078 O-Ring Seal

    (8) 4C-5094 Coupler Assembly

    (9) 4C-5093 Nipple Assembly

    (10) 9U-5229 Union

    (11) 6K-6307 O-Ring Seal

    (12) 4C-9910 Portable Hydraulic Tester (Flow Meter)

    (13) 9U-6807 45 Degree Adapter

    (16) Return line

    (29) 5P-8077 Half Flange




    Illustration 8g00709194

    (4) Supply line

    (12) Flow meter

    (16) Return line


    NOTICE

    Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.

    Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Caterpillar Dealer Service Tool Catalog" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Caterpillar products.

    Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.


  1. Install a flow meter to the auxiliary lines that are located on the end of the stick. Refer to Illustration 8 and Illustration 7.

  1. Connect the "IN" port of flow meter (12) to left auxiliary line (4) .

  1. Connect the "OUT" port of flow meter (12) to right auxiliary line (16) .

    ------ WARNING! ------

    To prevent personal injury or equipment damage from failure of the hydraulic test equipment or associated circuit components because of blocked pump flow, make sure that the test equipment valves are fully open before starting the engine.

    ----------------------

    ------ WARNING! ------

    To prevent personal injury and/or equipment damage from failed lines or components while the hydraulic test equipment is returned to the open flow position, slowly open the hydraulic test equipment valve while monitoring the pump flow.

    If pump flow does not increase as the valve is opened, shut the engine off and determine what is preventing the pump from upstroking.

    ----------------------

  1. Start the engine and raise the hydraulic oil temperature to 55° ± 5°C (131° ± 9°F).

  1. Place the machine controls at the following settings:

    • Digging mode

    • Gain/Response switch in position 2

    • Engine speed dial "10"

    • AEC switch in position 1

  1. Turn the knob on the flow meter counterclockwise until there is no restriction.



    Illustration 9g00711122

    Right Joystick

    (17) Close

    (18) Open

  1. Press and hold down switch (17) on the right joystick while you turn the knob on flow meter (12) clockwise in order to restrict the oil flow. Keep pressing the switch until you reach the specified working pressure of the tool.

  1. Check the flow to the tool.

  1. Perform Step 24.a through Step 24.b if the pressure of the work tool is lower than the pressure of the signal relief valves and the line relief valves.



      Illustration 10g00863353

      (19) Adjustment screw

      (20) Locknut

      (21) Line relief valve

      (22) Line relief valve

      (23) Locknut

      (24) Adjustment screw

      (25) Signal relief valve (implement)

      (26) Signal relief valve (travel and heavy lift)




      Illustration 11g00723418

      (25) Signal relief valve (implement)

      (26) Signal relief valve (travel and heavy lift)

      (27) Locknut

      (28) Adjustment screw

    1. Loosen locknut (27) on signal relief valve (25) and signal relief valve (26) .

    1. Turn adjustment screw (28) of signal relief valve (25) and signal relief valve (26) clockwise until the adjustment screw contacts the bottom. Do not overtighten adjustment screw (28) .

  1. When the flow meter shows that the flow has gone to zero, the line relief valve has opened. If this pressure is below the specifications for the work tool, loosen locknut (20) and turn adjustment screw (19) clockwise. If this pressure is above the specifications for the work tool, loosen locknut (20) and turn adjustment screw (19) counterclockwise.

  1. If the flow does not meet the specifications of the tool, return to the Electronic Technician and adjust the "Aux Valve Max Extend Flow" parameter.

  1. Stop the engine.

  1. Reverse the lines to flow meter (12) in order to check the retract direction.

  1. Start the engine.

  1. Press and hold down switch (18) on the right joystick while you turn the knob on flow meter (12) clockwise in order to restrict the oil flow. Keep pressing the switch until you reach the specified working pressure of the tool.

  1. Check the flow to the tool and make sure that the flow meets specifications.

  1. When the flow meter shows that the flow has gone to zero, the relief valve has opened. If this pressure is below the specifications for the work tool, loosen locknut (23) and turn adjustment screw (24) clockwise. If this pressure is above the specifications for the work tool, loosen locknut (23) and turn adjustment screw (24) counterclockwise.

  1. If the flow does not meet the specifications of the tool, return to the Electronic Technician and adjust the "Aux Valve Maximum Retract Flow" parameter.

  1. Stop the engine.

  1. Disconnect the flow meter.

  1. Reconnect the work tool.

    Note: If you change the pressure setting for the signal relief valves, the signal relief valves must be returned to the original pressure settings. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Relief Valve (Signal) - Test and Adjust" for the procedure to set the pressure of the signal relief valve.

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