M312, M315, M318 and M320 Excavators Hydraulic System Caterpillar


Drift Reduction Valve

Usage:

M318 6ES



Illustration 1g00816269



Illustration 2g00816349

The drift reduction valves for the VA boom cylinder head end and for the stick cylinder rod end are pilot controlled valves. The drift reduction valve will prevent circuit leakage in the main control valve when the implement control valve is in the NEUTRAL position.

While the implement in the NEUTRAL position and a load is raised, the static pressure from the load goes into the drift reduction valve. This forces the load check valve against the seat. This blocks the oil return flow. Now, the cylinder position will be maintained.

The load check valve is opened by pilot controlled pressure in order to permit the oil in the spring chamber behind the load check valve to return to the tank. The pressure in the spring chamber decreases and the double check valve opens in order to return the cylinder oil to the tank. The effective area at the load check valve cylinder port and the static pressure from the cylinder is now able to open the load check valve. The oil is now able to drain through the control valve.

When the main control valve is activated to the STICK OUT position or to the VA BOOM RAISE position, the pump pressure is applied against the bottom end of the load check valve. When the pump pressure increases beyond the force of the load check valve spring, the load check valve opens in order to provide pressure to the cylinder.

The drift reduction relief valve opens when the circuit pressure between the cylinder and the load check valve exceeds the relief valve setting. When the relief valve opens, oil is sent to the opposite end of the cylinder in order to lower the load.

The VA boom or the stick can be lowered manually if pilot pressure is lost. The manual lowering screw moves the pilot piston downward in order to lower the implement without pilot pressure.

Caterpillar Information System:

M312, M315, M318 and M320 Excavators Hydraulic System Priority Valve
M312, M315, M318 and M320 Excavators Hydraulic System Reducing Valve (Shock)
M312, M315, M318 and M320 Excavators Hydraulic System Relief Valve (Line and Makeup)
M312, M315, M318 and M320 Excavators Hydraulic System Main Control Valve
M312, M315, M318 and M320 Excavators Hydraulic System Accumulator (Pilot)
3064 and 3066 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines Engine Design
M312, M315, M318 and M320 Excavators Hydraulic System Accumulator (Pilot)
302.5 Mini Hydraulic Excavator Travel Alarm - Test - If Equipped
317B Excavator Machine System and Attachment Specifications Bucket Adjuster
3046 Engine For Caterpillar Built Machines Inlet and Exhaust Valve Guides - Remove and Install
P16, P20, P25, P28, P40 and P60 Pulverizers Relief Valve (Gerotor) - Remove and Install
3114, 3116 and 3126 MUI Engine Governors Governor (Type VII)
M312, M315, M318 and M320 Excavators Hydraulic System Control Valve (Boom Lowering)
3114, 3116 and 3126 MUI Engine Governors Fuel Shutoff Solenoid
A19 Auger Lubricant Viscosities
A19 Auger Refill Capacities
M312, M315, M318 and M320 Excavators Hydraulic System Control Valve (Boom Lowering)
M312, M315, M318 and M320 Excavators Hydraulic System Control Valve (Stick Lowering)
M312, M315, M318 and M320 Excavators Hydraulic System Control Valve (Stick Lowering)
302.5 Mini Hydraulic Excavator Window Washer Reservoir - Fill
M312, M315, M318 and M320 Excavators Hydraulic System Swing Pump
M312, M315, M318 and M320 Excavators Hydraulic System General Information
3064 and 3066 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines Piston and Rings
315B Excavator Excavator Systems Swing Gear and Bearing - Remove and Install
Back to top
The names Caterpillar, John Deere, JD, JCB, Hyundai or any other original equipment manufacturers are registered trademarks of the respective original equipment manufacturers. All names, descriptions, numbers and symbols are used for reference purposes only.
CH-Part.com is in no way associated with any of the manufacturers we have listed. All manufacturer's names and descriptions are for reference only.