Lubricant Viscosities
The oil viscosities shown in bold type in the following table are the standard oils used in Caterpillar R1600 machines. If the ambient temperatures you operate in do not fall within the standard oil temperature range, choose an oil that meets the required ambient temperature range.
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Lubricant Viscosities for Ambient Temperatures (1)     | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Compartment or System     | Oil Type and Classification     | Oil Viscosities     | °C     | °F     | ||
Min | Max     | Min     | Max     | |||
Engine Crankcase     | Caterpillar Multigrade DEO API Multigrade CH-4 API Multigrade CG-4 API Multigrade CF-4 Global DHD-1 Multigrade     |
SAE 0W20     | -40     | +10     | -40     | +50     |
SAE 0W30 | -40     | +30     | -40     | +86     | ||
SAE 0W40 | -40 | +40     | -40     | +104     | ||
SAE 5W30 | -30     | +30     | -22     | +86     | ||
SAE 5W40 | -30     | +40     | -22     | +104     | ||
SAE 10W30 | -20     | +40     | -4     | +104     | ||
SAE 10W40 | -20 | +50     | -4     | +122     | ||
SAE 15W40 | -15     | +50     | +5     | +122     | ||
Power Shift Transmission     | Caterpillar TDTO Commercial TO-4 Caterpillar TDTO-TMS     |
SAE 0W20 (2)     | -40     | +10     | -40     | +50     |
SAE 0W30 (2) | -40     | +20     | -40     | +68     | ||
SAE 5W30 (2) | -30     | +20     | -22     | +68     | ||
SAE 10W | -20     | +10     | -4     | +50     | ||
SAE 30 | 0     | +35     | +32     | +95     | ||
SAE 50 | +10     | +50     | +50     | +122     | ||
TDTO-TMS (3) | -10     | +43     | +14     | +110     | ||
Hydraulic Systems     | Caterpillar Biodegradable Hydraulic Oil (HEES) Caterpillar HYDO Caterpillar DEO Caterpillar TDTO Caterpillar MTO API CG-4 API CF-4 API CF Commercial TO-4 Caterpillar TO-4M Caterpillar TDTO-TMS API CH-4 Commercial BF-1 (4) Global DHD-1     |
SAE 0W20 (2)     | -40     | +40     | -40     | +104     |
SAE 0W30 (2) | -40     | +40     | -40     | +104     | ||
SAE 5W30 (2) | -30     | +40     | -22     | +104     | ||
SAE 5W40 | -30     | +40     | -22     | +104     | ||
SAE 10W | -20     | +40     | -4     | +104     | ||
SAE 30 | +10     | +50     | +50     | +122     | ||
SAE 10W30 | -20     | +40     | -4     | +104     | ||
SAE 15W40 | -15     | +50     | +5     | +122     | ||
Caterpillar MTO | -25     | +40     | -13     | +104     | ||
Cat Biodegradable Hydraulic Oil (HEES) (4) | -40     | +43     | -40     | +110     | ||
TDTO-TMS (3) | -20     | +50     | -4     | +122     | ||
Drive Axles     | Caterpillar TDTO Commercial TO-4 Caterpillar TDTO-TMS     |
SAE 30     | -20     | +20     | -4     | +68     |
SAE 50 | -10     | +43     | +23     | +122     | ||
SAE 60 | -5     | +50     | +23     | +122     | ||
TDTO-TMS (3) | -25     | +22     | -13     | +72     |
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( 1 ) | When you are operating the machine in temperatures below -20°C (-4°F), refer to Operation and Maintenance Manual, SEBU5898, "Cold Weather Recommendations". This is available from your Caterpillar dealer. |
( 2 ) | First Choice: Oils of full synthetic base stock without viscosity index improvers that meet the performance requirements of the TO-4 specification for the SAE 30 viscosity grade. Typical lubricant viscosity grades are SAE 0W-20, SAE 0W-30, and SAE 5W-30. Second Choice: Oils that contain a TO-4 additive package and a lubricant viscosity grade of SAE 0W-20, SAE 0W-30, or SAE 5W-30. |
( 3 ) | TDTO-TMS Transmission Multi-Season (exceeds the TO-4/TO-4M multigrade specification requirements). |
( 4 ) | Commercial Biodegradable Hydraulic Oil (HEES) must meet the Caterpillar BF-1 specification. The listed ambient temperature range is for the current Caterpillar Biodegradable Hydraulic Oil (HEES), not for commercial BF-1 oil. |
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