349F and 352F Excavator Machine System Caterpillar


Wiring Harness (Short Circuit) - Test

Usage:

352F-VG A9J
短路是一种可以导致电流高于期望值的电路故障。 通常,短路是指绕过负载电路。 指示灯电路导线之间短路会在导线中产生过大电流,但指示灯上却没有电流。 指示灯短路。 正常电路中的电阻值可能会发生变化,但是特定电路与其他无关电路之间的电阻值始终大于 5K Ω。 下述步骤将说明短路测试:

参考: 有关完整的电气示意图,参考正在维修的机器的电气系统示意图。

测试是否存在短路

表 1
故障诊断与排除测试步骤  数值  结果 
1. 确定短路。

A. 确定可疑电路中的接头和导线编号。 使用机器的电气系统示意图检查电路。

B. 将钥匙起动开关和断路开关转到断开位置。

C. 从配线线束上断开部件和 ECM。

D. 在 ECM 机器线束接头上,将一支万用表表笔放在可疑导线的触点上。

E. 使用另一支万用表表笔检查 ECM 接头中的所有其它触点与机架接地之间的电阻。 

所有电阻读数均大于 5K Ω。 
正常 - 线束电路正常。

停止。

不正常 - 电阻小于 5 Ω。 机器线束中存在短路。 可疑导线与具有最低电阻测量值的导线之间短路。

修理:修理或更换机器线束。

注:电阻大于 5 Ω 但小于 5K Ω 表示电路中的连接松动或腐蚀。 电阻测量值大于 5K Ω 表示电路中存在开路。

停止。 

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