3508B, 3508C, 3512B, 3512C, 3516B and and 3516C Marine Engines Caterpillar


Engine Oil Level - Check

Usage:

3516B B5G
只有在引擎停止的情況下才能獲得最精確的引擎機油油位檢查。


    插圖 1g01208341
    (1) 加油蓋
    (2) 引擎機油油位表(油尺)

  1. 拆下加油蓋 (1) 以確保曲軸箱內的壓力與大氣壓力相同。

    壓力過大或稍具真空都會影響引擎機油油位之測量。

  2. 確認引擎機油油位表 (2) 定位正確。


      插圖 2g00735162
      (3) "ENGINE STOPPED WITH OIL COLD(引擎熄火且機油已冷卻)"側
      (4) "ENGINE AT LOW IDLE WITH WARM OIL(引擎以低怠速運轉且機油溫熱)"側
      (5) "ADD(添加)"標記
      (6) "FULL(滿)"標記

    1. 若引擎已熄火,則取出引擎機油油位表。 檢視 "ENGINE STOPPED WITH OIL COLD(引擎熄火且機油已冷卻)"側 (3) 上的引擎機油油位。

    2. 若引擎正在運轉,則將引擎轉速降為低怠速。 取出引擎機油油位表並檢視 "ENGINE AT LOW IDLE WITH WARM OIL(引擎以低怠速運轉且機油溫熱)"側 (4) 上的引擎機油油位。

      引擎機油油位必須位於 "ADD(添加)"標記 (5) 和 "FULL(滿)"標記 (6) 之間。


    注意事項

    如果曲軸箱中注油超過機油油面錶 (油尺) 的"FULL (滿位)" 標記,可能造成引擎損壞。

    過滿的曲軸箱會使曲軸浸入機油中。 這會降低已形成的功率,也會將氣泡推進入機油中。 這些氣泡 (泡沫) 會造成以下的問題: 降低機油潤滑的能力, 降低油壓, 冷卻不足, 機油噴出曲軸箱呼吸器 and 過度的耗油量。

    過度的耗油量會在活塞和燃燒室內形成沉積。 燃燒室的沉積物會導致下列問題: 汽門起溝槽, 在活塞環下方填塞積碳 and 汽缸套磨損。

    若油位超過機油油面錶上的"FULL (滿位)"標記,請立即排放一些油料。


  3. 如有必要,請添加引擎機油。 關於正確使用引擎機油的資訊,請參閱本操作保養手冊, "用液建議"主題。 請勿將曲軸箱加注到引擎機油油位表 "FULL(滿)"標記以上。 清潔加注口蓋 (1)。 安裝加注口蓋。

  4. 請記錄添加的引擎機油量。 紀錄應包含自上次更換機油後的引擎機油總添加量,以供引擎機油取樣及分析使用。 此紀錄將可協助提供最精確的分析。

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