345D, 349D and 349D2 Excavators Hydraulic System Caterpillar


Control Valve (Stick Lowering)

Usage:

345D L BYC
如果液压供油管路出现故障,或通向斗杆油缸的供油管路出现故障,斗杆降低控制阀可防止斗杆滑落。

STICK OUT(斗杆伸出) 操作



图 1g01459142
简化液压示意图(斗杆降低控制阀)
(1) 斗杆油缸
(2) 管路
(3) 管路
(4) 单向阀
(5) 安全阀
(6) 油道
(7) 阀
(8) 油道
(9) 单向阀
(10) 管路
(11) 先导管路
(12) 管路
(13) 先导控制阀
(14) 主控制阀

当操作员将操纵手柄移至 STICK OUT(斗杆伸出)位置时,泵油从主控制阀 ( 14) 流向斗杆降低控制阀。 泵油流过单向阀 (4) 流入斗杆油缸 ( 1) 连杆端。

当操纵手柄返回 NEUTRAL(空档)时,斗杆油缸保持在提升位置。 单向阀 (4)、安全阀 ( 5) 和单向阀 (9) 阻止斗杆油缸缸盖端的机油流出斗杆油缸。

STICK IN(斗杆收回) 操作



图 2g01459169
简化液压示意图(斗杆降低控制阀)
(1) 斗杆油缸
(2) 管路
(3) 管路
(4) 单向阀
(5) 安全阀
(6) 油道
(7) 阀
(8) 油道
(9) 单向阀
(10) 管路
(11) 先导管路
(12) 管路
(13) 先导控制阀
(14) 主控制阀

当操作员移动操纵手柄至 STICK IN(斗杆进入)位置时,先导油经过管路 ( 11) 输送至斗杆降低控制阀的孔口 ( Pi)。 先导油移向阀 ( 7)。 阀 (7) 向左移动。

泵油从主控制阀 (14 ) 经过管路 (3) 流入斗杆油缸缸盖端。

机油从斗杆油缸连杆端经过阀 ( 7) 流入主控制阀。 然后机油流回液压油箱。

当操纵手柄返回至 NEUTRAL(空档)位置时,阀 ( 7) 向右移。 斗杆油缸保持在位。

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