303.5C CR and 303C CR Mini Hydraulic Excavators Hydraulic System Caterpillar


Final Drive

Usage:

303C CR BXT



Illustration 1g00880647

Final drive

(1) Travel motor

(2) Shaft

(3) Casing

(4) Gear

(5) Drive gear

(6) Hub

(7) Gear

The final drive reduces the rotational speed of travel motor (1). Input gear (5) of the travel drive is splined to shaft (2) of the motor. When the motor rotates, input gear (5) is driven by shaft (2) .

In the final drive, the gear reduction has two stages. These stages are the first stage reduction and the second stage reduction. The two stages reduce the high rotary motion of the motor and the two stages attain the high torque that is required for rotation of the hub (6) .

Gear Reduction




Illustration 2g00880657

Schematic of the gear train

(1) Ring gear

(2) Planetary gear

(3) Drive gear

(4) Second stage sun gear

(5) Planetary gear

(6) Second stage planetary carrier

Drive gear (3) is meshed with planetary gear (2). Also, second stage sun gear (4) is meshed with planetary gear (5) .

Second stage planetary carrier (6) is fixed to the frame of the machine. Planetary gear (2) and planetary gear (5) are meshed with ring gear (1) .

The travel motor transmits power to drive gear (3). The gears reduce the rotational speed of the travel motor. The drive power is transmitted to ring gear (1) through planetary gear (5) of final reduction planetary carrier (6). A part of the drive power is also transmitted to ring gear (1) from first stage planetary gear (2). As a result, the rotational direction of the output side is reversed to the input side.




Illustration 3g00880731

Set of equations

(A) Overall reduction ratio

(B) First stage reduction

(C) Second stage reduction

(D) Output rotation

Use the above equations in order to calculate the overall reduction ratio and the output rotation. The variables are given in table 1.

Table 1
Definition of Variables    
Z1     Number of teeth in drive gear    
Z3     Number of teeth in ring gear    
Z4     Number of teeth in sun gear    
Z6     Number of teeth in ring gear    
N1     Input speed (speed of the motor's output)    

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