C7 Petroleum Engines Caterpillar


Finding Top Center Position for No. 1 Piston

Usage:

C7 C7P

表 1
所需工具    
工具     零件号     零件名称     数量    
A     139-7063     正时销接头     1    
B     178-8615     发动机盘车工具     1    
C     214-7340     防倒转棘爪     1    
D     136-4632     正时销     1    
e     208-0888     发动机盘车工具     1    



图 1g01072227

飞轮壳 (A)

(1) 螺栓

(2) 盖

(3) 正时孔




图 2g01070212

飞轮壳 (B)

(3) 正时孔

  1. 如果采用飞轮壳 (A) ,只需执行此步骤。 拆下两条螺栓 (1) ,然后从飞轮壳 (A) 上拆下盖 (2) ,以打开盘车孔。

  1. 拆下正时孔 (3) 上的螺塞,并将工具 (D) 安装到飞轮壳 (A) 和 (B) 的正时孔内。 正时孔 (3) 位于飞轮壳 (A) 的盘车孔上方。 利用工具 (B) 和 (C) 转动飞轮壳 (A) 的发动机飞轮。 可以利用工具 (E) 转动飞轮壳 (B) 上的飞轮。 沿发动机旋转方向转动飞轮。 从飞轮端向前观看发动机时,发动机的旋向是逆时针方向。 转动飞轮,直到正时销与飞轮内的螺纹孔接合为止。

    注: 如果飞轮转过了接合点,必须反向转动飞轮,反向意味着与发动机正常旋转方向相反的方向。 转动飞轮大约30度。 接着以正常发动机旋转方向转动飞轮,直到正时销与螺纹孔接合为止。 此程序可消除 1 号活塞位于上止点时齿轮的齿隙。

  1. 从发动机上拆下前气门机构盖。

  1. 如果 1 号活塞位于压缩冲程且可以用手移动摇臂,则 1 号气缸的进气和排气门处于完全关闭状态。 如果摇臂不能移动且气门稍许打开,则 1 号活塞处于排气冲程。

    注: 当已确定曲轴当前所处的冲程位置,但需要的是另一个冲程位置时,应从飞轮上拆下正时螺栓。 虽有沿正常发动机转向转动飞轮 360 度并重新安装正时螺栓。

利用电子维修工具标定电子喷油正时

关于标定电子喷油正时的相关程序,请参阅电子故障诊断与排除, "PC-32:发动机转速/正时标定"。

此正时标定应当在以下情况存在时执行:

  • 更换了 ECM

  • 前齿轮更换

  • 更换了主要发动机部件

在不能与旧 ECM 通讯和 ECM 已经更换时,也应当执行正时标定。

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