3054 Engine Caterpillar


Fuel Injection Pump

Usage:

554 1AM
Various Fuel Injection Pumps may be equipped to the engine. Bosch, Delphi, or Stanadyne fuel injection pumps may be equipped to the engine.

Bosch Fuel Injection Pump (EPVE)



Illustration 1g00896561

Note: Parts that are inside of the fuel injection pump are only serviceable by an authorized Bosch dealer. Please consult your parts book for availability of parts on the outside of the pump that are not related to the settings of the fuel pump and for the possibility of remanufacturing options.

Hub nut (not shown)

Note: Do not release the hub nut from the fuel injection pump. The fuel pump hub is positioned to the pump shaft in order to ensure that the fuel pump is in the correct position for timing. If the hub is removed, the hub will need to be accurately positioned to the pump shaft. Accurate positioning requires the use of special equipment by a Caterpillar Dealer.

(1) Tighten the screw for the low idle speed adjustment to the following torque. ... 4 to 4.5 N·m (35 to 40 lb in)

(2) Tighten the fitting for the fuel return line connection to the following torque. ... 5 to 6 N·m (44 to 53 lb in)

(3) Tighten the fitting for the fuel supply connection to the following torque. ... 22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(4) Boost control (if equipped)

(5) Tighten the high idle speed adjustment screw to the following torque. ... 4 to 4.5 N·m (35 to 40 lb in)

(6) Tighten the nuts for the high pressure fuel line connection to the following torque. ... 22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(7) Tighten the flange nuts to the following torque. ... 22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(8) Tighten the fittings for the fuel discharge lines to the following torque. ... 70.5 to 81.4 N·m (52 to 60 lb ft)



Illustration 2g00766439

(9) Locking spacer (If equipped)

Note: The drive shaft of the fuel injection pump must not be turned without the spacer in position under the locking screw (10).

(10) Tighten the locking screw to the following torque. ... 27 N·m (20 lb ft)

(11) Tighten the nut for the drive gear to the following torque. ... 80 N·m (59 lb ft)



Illustration 3g00639086

Note: Before the crankshaft is turned or the fuel injection pump is installed, move the locking spacer (9) under the locking screw (10). Refer to position (A) that is in Illustration 3. This position ensures that the pump drive shaft is released.

Timing Information for the Bosch Fuel Injection Pump

Table 1
Early Bosch Fuel Injection Pump Without Locking Screw 
Code Letters on Fuel Injection Pump   Engine Check Angle (degrees)(1)  Fuel Injection Pump Mark Angle (degrees)(1)  Static Timing Position Before TC Position (degrees)  Piston Displacement(1) 
"BK"  308  314  12  1.78 mm (0.070 inch) 
"CK"  308  314  12  1.78 mm (0.070 inch) 
"DK"  306  313  14  2.42 mm (0.095 inch) 
"EK"  308.5  315.5  14  2.42 mm (0.095 inch) 
"EK"(2)  306.5  315.5  18  3.99 mm (0.157 inch) 
"EM"  288.5  295.5  14  2.42 mm (0.095 inch) 
"FM"  289  295  12.5  1.93 mm (0.076 inch) 
"JM" 
"JM"(3) 
"JM"(4)  TDC 
"KC"(5)  TDC 
"KL"(5)  TDC 
"ML"(5)  TDC 
"PM"  12 
"SK" 
"TL"(5)  TDC 
VM  2 ATDC 
(1) The engine must be set at the TC position on the compression stroke for the number 1 piston. The fuel injection pump mark angle and the displacement of the piston can be checked when the plunger for the fuel injection pump is set at 1.00 mm (0.039 inch).
(2) The information plate on the fuel injection pump is stamped "J609".
(3) "AD70229" and "AD702230" only
(4) "AD80643" only
(5) The cold start advance (KSB) must be energized before the timing is set.

Note: Later Bosch Fuel Injection Pumps use a pin to time the pump.

Stanadyne Fuel Injection Pump (DB2 or DB4)



Illustration 4g00788020

Note: Parts that are inside of the fuel injection pump are only serviceable by an authorized Stanadyne dealer. Please consult your parts book for availability of parts on the outside of the pump that are not related to the settings of the fuel pump and for the possibility of remanufacturing options.

Hub nut (not shown)

Note: Do not release the hub nut from the fuel injection pump. The fuel pump hub is positioned to the pump shaft in order to ensure that the fuel pump is in the correct position for timing. If the hub is removed, the hub will need to be accurately positioned to the pump shaft. Accurate positioning requires the use of special equipment by a Caterpillar Dealer.

(1) Electrical connection for the stop solenoid

(2) Tighten the fitting for the fuel return line connection to the following torque. ... 5 to 6 N·m (44 to 53 lb in)

(3) Tighten the high idle speed adjustment screw to the following torque. ... 4 to 4.5 N·m (35 to 40 lb in)

(4) Tighten the screw for the low idle speed adjustment to the following torque. ... 4 to 4.5 N·m (35 to 40 lb in)

(5) Tighten the flange nuts to the following torque. ... 22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(6) Adjustment screw for advance timing

(7) Tighten the fittings for the fuel discharge to the following torque. ... 70.5 to 81.4 N·m (52 to 60 lb ft)

(8) Tighten the nuts for the high pressure fuel injection line to the following torque. ... 22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(9) Tighten the nut for the end cap to the following torque. ... 22 N·m (16 lb ft)


NOTICE

The No. 1 cylinder must be at the top center position on the compression stroke before the fuel injection pump is installed. If the crankshaft needs to be rotated, the fuel injection pump must be mounted temporarily or the loose gear could cause damage to the front housing.


Timing Information for the Stanadyne Fuel Injection Pump

Table 2
Stanadyne Fuel Injection Pump 
Code Letters on Fuel Injection Pump   Engine Check Angle (degrees)  Fuel Injection Pump Mark Angle (degrees) 
"AC"  282  291 
"AL"  326  336 
"BL"  326  336 
"CL"  327  333 
"CL"(1)  247.5 
"DL"  332  338 
"FL"  326  333 
"GL"  326  332 
"HC"  282  290.5 
"JL"  325  334.5 
"KM"  282  290 
"LM"  282  287 
"LM"(2)  288.5  295 
"MM"  282  287 
"MM"(3)  288.5  295 
"NC"  282  294 
"SL"  331.5  338 
"SM"  282  291 
"TC"  282  290 
"TM"  282  290.5 
"UC"  228.5  296 
"VL"  326  389 
"XK"  325  331.5 
"YK"  325  334.5 
"YL"  330  338 
"ZK"  326  334 
"ZM"(4)  282  287 
"ZM"(5)  282  289 
(1) The fuel injection pump is timed with a pin.
(2) The fuel injection pump is coded "2643U211" or "2643U213".
(3) The fuel injection pump is coded "2643U214".
(4) The values are for the fuel injection pumps with a serial number up to "7665964".
(5) The values are for the fuel injection pump with a serial number that includes "7665965". The values are also for the fuel injection pumps with serial numbers that are higher than "7665965".

Delphi Fuel Injection Pump (DPA or DPS)



Illustration 5g00788005

Note: Parts that are inside of the fuel injection pump are only serviceable by an authorized Delphi dealer. Please consult your parts book for availability of parts on the outside of the pump that are not related to the settings of the fuel pump and for the possibility of remanufacturing options.

(1) Hub nut

Note: Do not release the hub nut from the fuel injection pump. The fuel pump hub is positioned to the pump shaft in order to ensure that the fuel pump is in the correct position for timing. If the hub is removed, the hub will need to be accurately positioned to the pump shaft. Accurate positioning requires the use of special equipment by a Caterpillar Dealer.

(2) O-ring

(3) Locking spacer

The drive shaft of the fuel injection pump must not be turned without the spacer in position under the locking screw (4).

(4) Tighten the locking screw to the following torque. ... 10 N·m (7 lb ft)

The locking screw prevents the rotation of the drive shaft.



Illustration 6g00292837

Before the crankshaft is turned or the fuel injection pump is installed, move the locking spacer (3) under the locking screw (4). Refer to position (A) that is in Illustration 6. This position ensures that the pump drive shaft is released.

(5) Tighten the fitting for the fuel return line connection to the following torque. ... 5 to 6 N·m (44 to 53 lb in)

(6) Tighten the adjustment screw for low idle to the following torque. ... 4 to 4.5 N·m (35 to 40 lb in)

(7) Tighten the adjustment screw for high idle to the following torque. ... 4 to 4.5 N·m (35 to 40 lb in)

(8) Electrical connection for the stop solenoid

(9) Tighten the fitting for the fuel supply connection to the following torque. ... 22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(10) Tighten the nuts for the fuel line to the following torque. ... 22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(11) Tighten the flange nuts to the following torque. ... 22 N·m (16 lb ft)

(12) Electrical connection for cold starting aid

(13) Tighten the fittings for the fuel discharge lines to the following torque. ... 70.5 to 81.4 N·m (52 to 60 lb ft)

Timing Information for the Delphi Fuel Injection Pump

Table 3
Delphi Fuel Injection Pump 
Code that is on the Fuel Injection Pump   Engine Check Angle (degrees)  Fuel Injection Pump Mark Angle (degrees) 
"AK"  325.5  336 
"AM"  282  290.5 
"BF"  326  334 
"BM"  281  291 
"CM"  282.5  291.5 
"DM"  282.25  290.5 
"FK"  325.5  336 
"GK"  325  336 
"GM"  282  290.5 
"HK"  326  336 
"HM"  282  291 
"JK"  325  334 
"KK"  325  334 
"LK"  327  337.5 
"LK"(1)  328  337.5 
"MK"  326  336 
"MK"(2)  325  336 
"PK"  326  334 
"RK"  328  336 
"RM"  282.5  290.5 
"TK"  327  334 
"UK"  326  334 
"XM"  282  291 
(1) "YA31257" only
(2) "YA50532" only

Table 4
Dephi Fuel Injection Pump With Locking Screw 
Code Letters on Fuel Injection Pump   Locking Angle (degrees) 
"BC"  336.5 
"CC"  338.5 
"DC"  337.5 
"EC"  337.5 
"FC"  335.5 
"GC"  337 
"PC"  339 
"RC"  339 
"SC"  341 
"XL"  22 

Note: Later Delphi Fuel Injection Pumps are timed with a pin.

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