980M and 982M Wheel Loaders Power Train, Steering, Braking, Hydraulic, and Machine Systems Caterpillar


Piston Pump Cutoff Pressure (Hydraulic Fan) - Test and Adjust

Usage:

982M F9A

------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury or death can result from escaping fluid under pressure.

Escaping fluid under pressure, even a very small pin-hole size leak, can penetrate body tissue and cause serious injury and possible death. If fluid is injected into your skin, it must be treated immediately by a doctor familiar with this type of injury.

Always use a board or cardboard when checking for a leak.



NOTICE

Care must be taken to ensure that fluids are contained during performance of inspection, maintenance, testing, adjusting, and repair of the product. Be prepared to collect the fluid with suitable containers before opening any compartment or disassembling any component containing fluids.

Refer to Special Publication, NENG2500, "Dealer Service Tool Catalog" for tools and supplies suitable to collect and contain fluids on Cat® products.

Dispose of all fluids according to local regulations and mandates.



NOTICE

When the compensator is rebuilt, make sure that the pressure compensator adjustment is backed out to a low pressure setting before the engine is started. Otherwise, severe pump and system damage can result.


------ WARNING! ------

Personal injury can result from hydraulic oil pressure and hot oil.

Hydraulic oil pressure can remain in the hydraulic system after the engine has been stopped. Serious injury can be caused if this pressure is not released before any service is done on the hydraulic system.

Make sure all of the work tools have been lowered to the ground, and the oil is cool before removing any components or lines. Remove the oil filler cap only when the engine is stopped, and the filler cap is cool enough to touch with your bare hand.


Specifications

Table 1
980M/982 Hydraulic Fan Pump Pressure 
Date  Equipment ID Code 
Pump Pressure  Setting  Actual 
High Pressure Cutoff (High Idle)  22500 ± 700 kPa (3263 ± 102 psi)   

Table 2
980M/982 Torque Specifications 
Callout  Torque 
Locknut (3) High Pressure cutoff  17 ± 3 N·m (150 ± 27 lb in) 

Introduction

This information includes the following test:

  • High Pressure Cutoff

This information includes the following adjustment procedure:

  • Adjustment Procedure (High Pressure Cutoff)

Required Tools



Illustration 1g03630357
Tooling (A) 198-4240 Digital Pressure Indicator Gp

Table 3
Tool  Item  Qty  Part No  Description 
  198-4240  Digital Pressure Indicator Gp 
  A1  198-4234  Digital Indicator 
A2 198-4237  Pressure Sensor Gp
(0 to 3,445 kPa (0 to 500 psi)) 
A2 198-4238(1)  Pressure Sensor Gp
(0 to 34,450 kPa (0 to 5,000 psi)) 
A2 198-4239  Pressure Sensor Gp
(0 to 41,368 kPa (0 to 6,000 psi)) 
A2 251-9600(2)  Pressure Sensor Gp
(0 to 68,900 kPa (0 to 10,000 psi)) 
A3 198-4236  Adapter Cable As 
(1) This sensor must be purchased separately. The sensor is not included in the 198-4240 Digital Pressure Indicator Gp
(2) This sensor can only be used on large diameter pressure taps like 6V-3965 Fitting.

Test Preparation

Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "Machine Preparation for Troubleshooting".

Refer to Testing and Adjusting, "System Pressure Release".



    Illustration 2g03663617
    Steering Frame Lock in the LOCKED Position

  1. Move steering frame lock to the LOCKED position.

Test Procedure

  1. Prepare the machine for testing by completing the procedure that is specified in the Service Manual module Testing and Adjusting, "Machine Preparation for Troubleshooting" for the machine that is being serviced.


    Illustration 3g03630000
    (1) Fan solenoid
    (2) Fan pump discharge pressure port

  2. Disconnect the harness from the fan solenoid (1) located in back of the solenoid.

  3. Connect a pressure gauge that can sustain pressures up to 34450 kPa (5000 psi) to the fan pump discharge pressure port (2). The port is located in the hydraulic service center as shown in Illustration 3.

    Note: The pressure will need to be released out of the system to attach the pressure gauge.

  4. Start the machine.

  5. Attach a 0 to 34,450 kPa (0 to 5,000 psi) pressure gauge to pressure tap (2).

  6. Increase the engine speed to high idle.

  7. Observe the pressure reading. The cutoff pressure should be 22500 ± 700 kPa (3260 ± 100 psi). If the cutoff pressure is correct proceed to Step 7 in the next section. If the cutoff pressure is not correct, proceed to the following section for instructions to adjust the cutoff pressure.

Adjustment Procedure

  1. Turn off machine.


    Illustration 4g03631616
    (3) Adjustment locknut for cutoff pressure.

  2. Locate the fan pump on the right rear of the machine in the engine compartment. See Illustration 4.

  3. Loosen locknut (3) and use an internal hex wrench to adjust the pressure. Turn the adjuster screw clockwise in order to increase the pressure setting. Turn the adjuster screw counterclockwise in order to decrease the pressure setting.

  4. Tighten locknut (3).

  5. Start the machine and measure the new pressure setting with the engine at high idle.

  6. Repeat steps 3 through 5, as needed.

    Note: If correct cutoff pressure cannot be achieved, check fan pump margin pressure setting. Refer to Testing and Adjusting, UENR3095, "Piston Pump Margin Pressure (Hydraulic Fan) - Test and Adjust".

  7. Remove test gauge from the machine.

  8. Reconnect fan solenoid (1).

Caterpillar Information System:

794 AC Off-Highway Truck Air Cooling Duct - Check/Clean - Outlet Screens
980M and 982M Wheel Loaders Power Train, Steering, Braking, Hydraulic, and Machine Systems Piston Pump Margin Pressure (Hydraulic Fan) - Test and Adjust
794 AC Off-Highway Truck Adapter Bearing (Blower Fan) - Lubricate
AP1055F Asphalt Paver Propel Systems Pressure Limiter Valve - Test and Adjust - Left Pump
980M and 982M Wheel Loaders Power Train, Steering, Braking, Hydraulic, and Machine Systems Hydraulic Fan Speed - Test and Adjust
980M and 982M Wheel Loaders Power Train, Steering, Braking, Hydraulic, and Machine Systems Modulating Valve (Transmission Clutch)
794 AC Off-Highway Truck Prepare the Machine for Maintenance
AP1055F Asphalt Paver Propel System Relief Valve (Charge) - Test and Adjust - Right Pump
C15 and C18 Engines for Caterpillar Built Machines Venturi Tube - Remove and Install
AP1055F Asphalt Paver Propel Systems Relief Valve (Charge) - Test and Adjust - Left Pump
794 AC Off-Highway Truck Lubricant Viscosities - Fluids Recommendations
794 AC Off-Highway Truck Engine Starting with Jump Start Cables
794 AC Off-Highway Truck Battery or Battery Cable - Inspect/Replace
980M and 982M Wheel Loaders Power Train, Steering, Braking, Hydraulic, and Machine Systems Piston Pump (Implement) - Test and Adjust
794 AC Off-Highway Truck Braking System - Test
AP1055F Asphalt Paver Propel Systems Pressure Limiter Valve - Test and Adjust - Right Pump
794 AC Off-Highway Truck Breather (Final Drive) - Replace
785G Off-Highway Truck/Tractor Electrical and Hydraulic Systems Event Codes
794 AC Off-Highway Truck Breather (Front Axle) - Replace
794 AC Off-Highway Truck Breather (Hoist and Brake Tank) - Replace
794 AC Off-Highway Truck Electric Cable - Check - High Voltage Harness
824K Wheel Dozer, 825K Soil Compactor and 826K Landfill Compactor Machine Systems Brake Control Valve (Parking)
824K Wheel Dozer, 825K Soil Compactor and 826K Landfill Compactor Machine Systems Parking Brake
CAT MT4400D AC Off-Highway Truck Machine Systems Solenoid Valve and Manifold (Blower Fan, Final Drive Lubrication, Steering) - Remove and Install
Back to top
The names Caterpillar, John Deere, JD, JCB, Hyundai or any other original equipment manufacturers are registered trademarks of the respective original equipment manufacturers. All names, descriptions, numbers and symbols are used for reference purposes only.
CH-Part.com is in no way associated with any of the manufacturers we have listed. All manufacturer's names and descriptions are for reference only.